Birch Leaves and Honey Bees

honey bee note #2

Johnson, B.R. ; Honey Bee Biology, Foreward

Honey Bees / Phylogeny (?)

says that bees from all taxonomic groups can express similar physiological and behavioural features, leading many fields studying bees to refer to a given bee's traits without bothering with its phylogeny

i.e. a bee might be described as a pollination specialist or generalist, a fast or slow flyer, long or short tongued, but this only refers to its adaptations relative to its environment and not its relation to other bees

[how bees are described or discussed]